中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (23): 4279-4285.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.23.014

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同胎龄小鼠胎肝干细胞的性状比较

吴必刚1,常  静2,张晓刚2
  

  1. 1重庆市铜梁县人民医院,重庆市  402560
    2重庆医科大学附属第一医院心内科,重庆市  400016
  • 出版日期:2013-06-04 发布日期:2013-06-04
  • 作者简介:吴必刚★,男,1980年生,重庆市人,汉族,2009年重庆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞的诱导分化研究。 bigangwu@163.com

Characteristics of mouse embryonic hepatic stem cells in different embryodurations

Wu Bi-gang1, Chang Jing2, Zhang Xiao-gang2   

  1. 1 People’s Hospital of Tongliang Country, Chongqing  402560, China
    2 Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing  400016, China
  • Online:2013-06-04 Published:2013-06-04
  • About author:Wu Bi-gang★, Master, Attending physician, People’s Hospital of Tongliang Country, Chongqing 402560, China bigangwu@163.com

摘要:

背景:胎肝干细胞具有比骨髓干细胞更强的增殖分化能力和更低的免疫原性和免疫活性,逐渐受到关注,目前多数研究集中在成体肝干细胞,对小鼠胚胎肝干细胞的研究较少。
目的:比较不同胎龄小鼠胎肝干细胞的生物学性状,探讨胎肝发育过程中干细胞的变化。
方法:采用机械分离结合酶消化法及差速贴壁法分离培养不同胎龄(13.5 d,16.5 d,19.5 d)的小鼠胎肝干细胞,对原代细胞形态,生长状态及表面标记物进行观察比较。
结果与结论:胎龄13.5 d组胎肝干细胞形态均一,生长状态良好,干细胞特性明显,白蛋白和细胞角蛋白19基本无表达,提示胎肝干细胞处于相对原始的未分化阶段。随胎龄增加,胎龄16.5 d,19.5 d组胎肝干细胞形态差异渐大,生长状态渐次,白蛋白和细胞角蛋白19阳性表达率增加。提示胎肝干细胞逐渐向具有肝细胞和胆管细胞标志的双显型干细胞方向转化。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞培养与分化, 昆明小鼠, 胎龄, 胎肝干细胞, 形态学, 细胞表面标志物, AFP, c-kit, ALB, CK19, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Increasing attention has been paid on embryonic hepatic stem cells that have stronger proliferation and differentiation capacities, as well as lower immunogenicity and immunological activity than bone marrow stem cells. The majority of related studies focus on adult hepatic stem cells, and little evidence addresses mouse embryonic hepatic stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biological characteristics of mouse embryonic hepatic stem cells at different gestational ages and to explore the changes of stem cells during embryonic hepatic development process.
METHODS: The mouse embryonic hepatic stem cells at different gestational ages (13.5, 16.5 and 19.5 days) were isolated and cultured with mechanical separation, enzyme digestion and differential adherence methods. The primary cell morphology, growth and phenotypic markers were observed and compared. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The embryonic hepatic stem cells at gestational 13.5 days showed uniform morphology, good growth, and apparent characteristics of stem cells, the albumin and cytokeratin 19 were not expressed. This is evidence that embryonic hepatic stem cells are under primary un-differentiated stage. As the increase of gestational age, embryonic hepatic stem cells presented morphological changes and poor growth, the albumin and cytokeratin 19 expression was increased. Experimental findings indicate that, embryonic hepatic stem cells may differentiate into double dominant stem cells with both hepatic cells and biliary tract markers.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell culture and differentiation, Kunming mice, gestational age, embryonic hepatic stem cells, morphology, cell surface marker, alpha-fetoprotein, c-kit, albumin, cytokeratin 19, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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